The Birmingham Jewellery Quarter is one of the city’s most fascinating destinations. Known for its glittering shopfronts, skilled craftspeople, and rich industrial heritage, it’s a must-see area for visitors and locals alike. But beyond the sparkle lies a world of surprising stories. Here are ten facts about the history of the Jewellery Quarter that might just change the way you see it.
1. Home to Europe’s Largest Assay Office
Since 1773, Birmingham’s Assay Office has been testing and hallmarking precious metals. Today, it’s the largest in Europe, handling millions of items every year. If you’ve ever bought jewellery in the UK, there’s a good chance it passed through here.
2. A Quarter That’s Not Really a Quarter
Despite the name, the Jewellery Quarter isn’t a small slice of Birmingham — it’s a conservation area with more than 200 listed buildings. It’s also one of the best places to explore if you’re looking for things to do in Birmingham that mix history, shopping, and culture.
3. The ‘Toymakers’ of Birmingham
In the 18th century, local workshops weren’t just producing jewellery. Craftspeople were also known as “toymakers,” creating intricate metal goods like snuff boxes, buttons, and buckles. These small but detailed pieces were exported all over the world.
4. Tolkien’s Fiery Inspiration
Author J.R.R. Tolkien grew up near the Quarter, and it’s said the fiery furnaces and smoky workshops inspired parts of Mordor in The Lord of the Rings. It’s another reason why the history of the Jewellery Quarter continues to capture imaginations.
5. A Million Wedding Rings
At its peak, the area produced around 40% of all the UK’s jewellery, including most of its wedding rings. For generations, couples have chosen rings made right here in Birmingham, cementing the Quarter’s place in countless love stories.
6. Underground Secrets
Beneath the Jewellery Quarter lie cellars, tunnels, and hidden workshops once used for storage, trade, and even shelter. While many are closed off, they’re a reminder of the hidden layers that make up the Quarter’s past.
7. From Sparkle to Service in Wartime
During World War II, jewellers swapped gemstones for gears, producing medals, buttons, and aircraft parts. This shift highlights the adaptability and skill of local makers.
8. Stories in the Street Names
Stroll through the Quarter and you’ll find history written into the street signs. Golden Square reflects the trade, Caroline Street honours Queen Caroline, and Warstone Lane takes its name from an ancient burial ground nearby.
9. A Hub for Horology
The Quarter wasn’t just about jewellery. It was also a centre for watch and clockmaking. Many antique shops still showcase these timepieces, making horology a hidden gem in the area’s story.
10. Jewellery Fit for Royalty (and Rock Stars)
From Edward VII to modern-day celebrities, the Quarter’s jewellers have created pieces for royals, rock stars, and film productions. It’s one of the reasons people still visit the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter when looking for something truly unique.
Visit the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter
Whether you’re hunting for the perfect engagement ring, exploring historic landmarks, or just enjoying a coffee in one of its independent cafés, the Jewellery Quarter is full of surprises. It’s one of the best places to uncover Birmingham’s heritage while experiencing a vibrant creative community.
Next time you’re planning things to do in Birmingham, add the Jewellery Quarter to your list, you’ll discover stories, craftsmanship, and history you won’t find anywhere else.